How to install Windows from USB?

//

Installing Windows from a USB drive is a common method, especially when you don't have a DVD drive or prefer a faster installation. In short, you'll need to create a bootable USB drive containing the Windows installation files, then boot your computer from that USB to begin the installation process.

Creating a Bootable USB Drive

Here's how to create a bootable USB drive using the official Microsoft Media Creation Tool:

1. Download the Media Creation Tool: Go to the official Microsoft website and download the Media Creation Tool for the version of Windows you want to install (e.g., Windows 10, Windows 11).
2. Run the Tool: Execute the downloaded file. You'll need administrator privileges.
3. Accept the License Terms: Read and accept the license agreement.
4. Choose "Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC": Select this option and click "Next".
5. Select Language, Edition, and Architecture: Choose the appropriate language, Windows edition, and architecture (32-bit or 64-bit) for your target computer. If unsure, select "Use the recommended options for this PC". Click "Next".
6. Choose "USB flash drive": Select this option and click "Next".
7. Select your USB drive: The tool will list available USB drives. Make sure to select the correct drive. Warning: All data on the selected USB drive will be erased! Click "Next".
8. Download and Creation Process: The tool will now download the Windows installation files and create the bootable USB drive. This process may take some time depending on your internet speed.
9. Finish: Once the process is complete, click "Finish".

Installing Windows from the USB Drive

Now that you have a bootable USB drive, follow these steps to install Windows:

1. Insert the USB drive: Plug the bootable USB drive into the computer where you want to install Windows.
2. Boot from USB: Restart your computer. During startup, you need to enter the BIOS/UEFI settings to change the boot order. This is usually done by pressing a key like Delete, F2, F12, Esc, or another key specified by your computer manufacturer. The exact key varies depending on the motherboard or computer brand. Consult your computer's manual or look for a message on the screen during startup.
3. Change Boot Order: In the BIOS/UEFI settings, find the "Boot Order" or "Boot Priority" section. Change the boot order so that your USB drive is the first boot device.
4. Save and Exit: Save the changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings. Your computer will restart and boot from the USB drive.
5. Windows Setup: The Windows Setup program will start. Follow the on-screen instructions.
6. Language and Keyboard Settings: Choose your preferred language, time zone, and keyboard layout. Click "Next".
7. Install Now: Click "Install Now".
8. Accept the License Terms: Read and accept the license agreement.
9. Choose Installation Type: Select "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)" for a clean installation.
10. Select a Partition: Choose the partition where you want to install Windows. If you are installing on a new drive or want to perform a clean installation, you may need to delete existing partitions. Warning: Deleting partitions will erase all data on them! Create a new partition if needed and select it. Click "Next".
11. Installation Process: Windows will now install. This process may take some time and your computer will restart several times.
12. Initial Setup: After the installation is complete, you'll be prompted to set up your user account, privacy settings, and other preferences.

Troubleshooting

• USB drive not recognized: Ensure the USB drive is properly connected and that your BIOS/UEFI settings are configured to boot from USB. Try a different USB port.
• Error during installation: This could be due to corrupted installation files. Re-download the Media Creation Tool and recreate the bootable USB drive. Check your hard drive for errors.
• Computer won't boot from USB: Double-check that the USB drive is bootable and that the boot order in BIOS/UEFI is correctly set. Some older computers may not fully support booting from USB.
• Product key issues: Make sure you have a valid product key for the version of Windows you are installing. If you are upgrading from a previous version, ensure it is properly activated.

Tips and Considerations

• Back up your data: Before installing Windows, back up all important data from your computer. The installation process may erase your existing data.
• Download drivers: Download the latest drivers for your computer's hardware (e.g., graphics card, network adapter) from the manufacturer's website. You may need these after the installation.
• Secure Boot: Secure Boot can sometimes interfere with booting from a USB drive. You may need to temporarily disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI settings. Remember to re-enable it after installation for enhanced security.

FAQ

Q: Can I install Windows 11 from a USB on an older computer?

A: Windows 11 has stricter hardware requirements than previous versions. Make sure your computer meets the minimum requirements before attempting to install. Older computers may not be compatible.

Q: How big should my USB drive be?

A: A USB drive with at least 8GB of storage is recommended for installing Windows.

Q: Will I lose my files if I install Windows from USB?

A: Yes, if you choose a "clean install" or delete partitions, you will lose all data on the selected drive. Always back up your important files before proceeding.

Q: What if I don't have a product key?

A: You will need a valid product key to activate Windows. You can purchase a product key from Microsoft or a licensed reseller.

//

You might also like